Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Practice Exam 2025 – Your All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) is designed to ensure transparency and accountability in government by granting the public the right to access records and information held by federal agencies. Established in 1966, FOIA allows citizens to request documents and data, thereby promoting an open government and allowing for informed public participation in democratic processes. It plays a key role in empowering citizens by enabling them to seek clarification and scrutiny regarding government actions, which can help ensure that governmental power is not abused.

In contrast, the other laws listed serve different purposes. The Federal Information Security Management Act focuses on the security of government information systems. The Privacy Act of 1974 pertains to the protection of personal information held by federal agencies, ensuring that individuals’ privacy is respected and that there are guidelines for collecting and storing their data. The USA Patriot Act, enacted in response to the 9/11 attacks, primarily relates to national security and law enforcement surveillance measures, rather than providing citizens with access to government-held information.