Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Practice Exam 2025 – Your All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

The term "Black Hats" in the hacking community refers specifically to hackers who engage in illegal or malicious activities. These individuals typically exploit vulnerabilities in systems for personal gain, such as stealing sensitive information, causing disruption, or creating damage to systems or networks. Their actions are often characterized by a disregard for ethical standards and the law, making them the antithesis of ethical hackers, who operate within legal frameworks and with explicit permission from system owners.

In contrast, individuals who work legally to test security are often referred to as "White Hats," while ethical hackers who operate with consent are often seen as part of the cybersecurity industry, helping organizations fortify their defenses. Data protection specialists focus on compliance and advising organizations on safeguarding information rather than engaging in hacking activities.