Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) Practice Exam 2026 – Your All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

The key element in the SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) process that ensures secure communication is RSA encryption and digital certificates. SSL is designed to provide a secure channel between a client, such as a web browser, and a server, typically a web server hosting sensitive information.

RSA encryption is a form of asymmetric encryption that employs a pair of keys: a public key, which is shared openly, and a private key, which is kept secret. During the SSL handshake process, the server presents its digital certificate, which contains the public key. This certificate, issued by a trusted Certificate Authority (CA), also verifies the server’s identity to the client. The client can then be assured that they are communicating with the intended server, rather than an imposter.

Digital certificates facilitate the secure exchange of encryption keys, enabling the client and server to establish a secure session. The use of RSA encryption ensures that even if a third party intercepts the encrypted data, they would be unable to decrypt it without the private key. This combination of RSA encryption and digital certificates establishes a robust foundation for secure communication over the internet, ensuring data integrity and confidentiality throughout the transmission.

Other choices, while related to the broader context of security, do not capture the fundamental elements of